Finding love online has become easier than ever with the rise of matrimonial sites and dating platforms. But with convenience comes risk. Every year, thousands fall victim to fake matrimonial profiles that lead to emotional betrayal and financial fraud. In this blog, we’ll break down this serious issue and explain the legal remedies available in India.
What Is a Fake Matrimonial Profile?
A fake matrimonial profile is when someone creates a false identity or misrepresents themselves on marriage platforms like Shaadi.com, Jeevansathi, or Bharat Matrimony with the intent to deceive.
They might:
- Use fake names or photos.
- Hide their marital status (e.g., claim to be single while being married).
- Pretend to be rich or have a certain job.
- Gain trust and then demand money or valuables.
- Ghost you after gaining benefits.
Real-Life Example: Sneha’s Story
Sneha, a software engineer from Bangalore, met “Rahul,” a charming NRI from London on a reputed matrimonial site. They spoke daily, shared dreams, and after gaining her trust, Rahul asked her to send money for a “family emergency.” 💸 She sent ₹7 lakhs. But once the money was sent, he vanished. ❌ The photos and ID he used? All fake.
How to Spot a Fake Matrimonial Profile
👉 Too Good to Be True: Handsome, rich, and ready to marry in a week? Be cautious.
👉 Avoids Video Calls: Always has an excuse for not meeting or showing their face live.
👉 Asks for Money: Emotional blackmail, medical emergencies, or travel reasons.
👉 Inconsistent Information: Changes stories about job, family, or location.
👉Refuses to Involve Family: Keeps things secretive or isolated.
What Laws Protect You Against Matrimonial Fraud?
India’s legal system offers strong protections for victims of online fraud, especially on matrimonial sites.
1. Section 420 IPC – Cheating and Dishonest Inducement
- If someone cheats you for money or personal gain, they can be jailed for up to 7 years.
- Example: If they pretended to be someone else and tricked you into sending money.
2. Section 66D – IT Act, 2000
- Punishes impersonation using a computer resource.
- Common in cases where fake photos or IDs are used online.
- Punishment: 3 years imprisonment + fine up to ₹1 lakh.
3. Section 354D – IPC (Cyberstalking)
- If someone keeps contacting or following you online, especially after you’ve refused, they can be booked under this.
4. Section 498A – Cruelty to Married Woman
- If the fraud continues even after marriage, causing emotional or financial abuse, this section applies.
5. Section 66C – Identity Theft
- Using your personal data (like Aadhaar, PAN, photos) without permission is a criminal offense
Case Law Reference: Sasikala vs State of Karnataka (2017)
In this case, a man created a fake profile to lure a woman into marriage, demanded dowry, and later disappeared. The court charged him under Section 420 IPC and Section 66D of the IT Act, leading to a conviction and 5-year sentence.
This case set a precedent for using both IT and criminal laws together for matrimonial fraud.
What Should You Do If You’re a Victim?
Step-by-Step Guide:
- Take Screenshots of chats, profiles, and transactions.
- Report on the matrimonial site (most platforms have a “report profile” option).
- File an FIR at your local police station under IPC and IT Act sections.
- Contact a Cyber Crime Cell – You can even file complaints online: 🔗 https://cybercrime.gov.in
- Get Legal Advice from a lawyer who deals in cybercrime and family law.
Important Tip: Filing early increases your chance of recovery and tracking the fraudster.
Can You Claim Compensation?
Yes! Victims of matrimonial fraud can file a civil suit for damages and emotional distress. You can:
- Sue for financial loss.
- Claim mental agony damages.
- Ask the court to direct the platform to share the fraudster’s data.
Safety Tips to Avoid Being Tricked
Use these golden rules:
✅ Always verify identity (via video calls + official documents).
✅ Speak to their family or visit in person before trusting.
✅ Never send money to anyone you haven’t met.
✅ Use verified platformswith authentication.
✅ Enable two-factor authenticationon all your accounts.
✅ Keep your location, number, and photos private.
FAQs – You Asked, We Answered!
Q1: Is creating a fake profile a punishable offense?
Yes. Under Section 66D of the IT Act, it can lead to jail time and fine.
Q2: I gave money. Can I get it back?
You can try recovering it through a police complaint and court suit for damages.
Q3: Can I sue the matrimonial site too?
Only if they were negligent in verifying the profile or ignored your reports.
Final Thoughts: Don’t Suffer in Silence!
Matrimonial frauds are real, painful, and dangerous. But you are not helpless.
The Indian legal system has your back with strong cyber laws and legal remedies. All you need to do is act fast, stay informed, and speak up.
If you’ve been a victim or know someone who is, share this blog. Let’s educate and protect others from falling into the same trap.
Don’t just swipe left on fake love—fight back with the law! ⚖️
